Sri Lanka's Udawalawe National Park is renowned for its outstanding scenic beauty and wealth of faunal species, particularly mammals and birds. It is a famous tourist attraction throughout the year for its unique fauna and flora. The Park is situated in the dry zone and conditions of the physical features are characterized by an annual drought coinciding with the southwest monsoon. The predominant ecosystem of the parking area is the forest area with scattered grasslands and thorny shrubs.
There are herds of elephants while populations of sambhar, spotted deer, barking deer, wild boar, and water buffalo are gradually re-establishing themselves.